An examination of the conflict between liberalism and reaction in the nineteenth century; the effects of industrialization; unification and its consequences; the causes and consequences of the First World War; the rise of Nazism and the nature of Nazi rule; the post-war German states; and Germany in the post-unification era. Antirequisite(s): Prerequisite(s): 1.0 course in History at the 2200 level or above. Corequisite(s): Pre-or Corequisite(s): Extra Information: 3 hours, 1.0 course. back to top
